代 词　　　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。

　　考试重点

　　that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。

　　不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲。

　　few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定。

　　one the other，some others，the others

　　it用法重点就是强调句。it作为形式宾语时不接is。

　　代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。

　　Lets clean their room first and ______ later。

　　A. our B. us C. we D. ours

　　代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every 与body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。

　　(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others是特指。

　　(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。

　　(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。

　　代词部分的另一个考核点是it。

　　it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。

　　The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代the picture。)

　　it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事

　　It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。

　　He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。

　　it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that …”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who。强调句去掉it is / was 与that即成为普通的句子。

　　It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。

　　It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。

　　典型例题

　　1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”

　　“______ four hours。”

　　A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each

　2. “Is this bike yours?”

　　“No， its ______。”

　　A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs

　　3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?”

　　“Sorry， nothing good. ”

　　A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _______。

　　A. he B. him C. his D. her

　　5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _____ in his lab。

　　A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them

　　6. Nowadays _____ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。

　　A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one

　　7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _____ left。

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _____ the night before。

　　A. many B. much C. few D. little

　　9. She promised her parents to write _______ while she was away。

　　A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day

　　10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _____ was badly hurt。

　　A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other

　　11. Some people hope to be more successful while _____ simply want to feel more comfortable。

　　A. the others B. others C. the other D. another

　　12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have ________ leave a message for me 。

　　A. he B. him C. they D. them

　　13. The first thing that my brother and _______ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。

　　A. I B. me C. mine D. my

　　14. “Id like some more bananas。”

　　“Im sorry， there is _______ left。”

　　A. no B. some C. few D. none

　　15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _______ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。

　　A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either

　　16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _______ huge body and the jacket is _____ small。

　　A. such a; such B. such a; so

　　C. so ; so D. so ; such a

　　17. “Why are you smiling?”

　　“Oh， Ive just thought of _________。”

　　A. funny something B. something funny

　　C. nothing funny D. funny anything

　　18. Young babies can use _________ hand equally well。

　　A. either B. each C. both D. every

　　19. _______ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。

　　A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither

　　20. “I felt a bit hungry。”

　　“Why dont you have ______ bread?”

　　A. any B. some C. little D. a piece

　　21. It was at the music hall _______ we met each other for the first time。

　　A. when B. where C. which D. that

　　22. Modern technology has made ______ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。

　　A. this B. that C. it D its

　　23. It is during his spare time _______ John has been studying a course in French。

　　A. when B. that C. which D. what

　　24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”

　　“No， what _______ ?”

　　A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it

　　25. I wonder why ________ possible for you to do the work by yourself。

　　A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were

　　26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”

　　“No， she has to support ______ now。”

　　A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own

　　27. In _____ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。

　　A. it B. its C. their D. theirs

　　28. Neighbors ought to respect _______ 。

　　A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other

　　29. This furniture is different from _______ 。

　　A. ones B. your C. that one D. that

　　30. For ______ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。

　　A. that B. this C. these D. those

　　31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”

　　“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _______ 。”

　　A. one B. ones C. two D. pair

　　32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”

　　“Very much. Its exactly _______ I wanted。”

　　A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what

　　33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”

　　“Yes ， Id appreciate ________。”

　　A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it

　　34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had ______ to eat。

　　A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other

　　35. ________ doesnt matter what you do at this point。

　　A. They B. All C. He D. It

　　36. People have proved _________ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。

　　A. that B. it C. this D. /

　　37. I dont think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。

　　A. it B. that C. this D. those

　　38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”

　　“No， ______ only the two passengers who got hurt。”

　　A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was

　　39. __________ he realized it was too late to return home。

　　A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark when

　　C. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when

　　　　40. It was not until she arrived in class ________ realized she had forgotten her book。

　　A. and B. when she C. she D. that she

　　　41. It was ______ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。

　　A. us B. we C. our D. ours

　　　42. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。

　　A. after B. before C. when D. not until

　43. It was _______ he got a map that he started on his away。

　　A. until B. till C. not until D. not till